These display extreme divergences in length, ranging from only a few words to entire paragraphs of text, but it should be noted that verse length across a given sЕ«rah is tangibly more uniform than across the entire corpus. The subdivision that is now predominant counts a total of 6,236 verses. QurКѕДЃnic verse borders are normally defined by the presence of a verse-final rhyme, even though the Islamic tradition transmits conflicting systems of subdividing the QurКѕДЃn into individual verses. Internally, the sЕ«rahs are subdivided into verses called ДЃyДЃt (singular ДЃyah), a word that literally means вЂњsignвЂќ and is also used in the QurКѕДЃn to designate manifestations of GodвЂ™s power and grace, such as miscellaneous aspects of the natural world (e.g., GodвЂ™s sending down of rain) or the punishments that God is said to have inflicted on sinful peoples of the past. How much do you know about the Prophet Muhammad? How about holy cities? Test your knowledge of Islam with this quiz. Each sЕ«rah, apart from the ninth, is preceded by the so-called basmalah, the formulaic invocation вЂњIn the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.вЂќ Many sЕ«rahs (e.g., the second) are opened by detached Arabic letters, the meaning of which has not yet been satisfactorily explained. SЕ«rah names are usually derived from some conspicuous word in the respective text, such as вЂњThe CowвЂќ (the second) or вЂњThe PoetsвЂќ (the 26th), though they do not necessarily identify a textвЂ™s main theme. All sЕ«rahs are traditionally known by names-many of them by more than one-which appear to have emerged only after the death of the Prophet. The second sЕ«rah is by far the longest one. With the exception of the short opening sЕ«rah, recited during each of the five daily Islamic prayers, the sЕ«rahs are ordered roughly according to decreasing length, although this general rule is frequently interrupted.

It is subdivided into 114 chapterlike units called вЂњ sЕ«rahs,вЂќ a word used within the QurКѕДЃn to designate revelatory passages of an unspecific length (e.g., 9:64). The QurКѕДЃn is markedly shorter than even the New Testament, let alone the Hebrew Bible. Seley Purchase Fund for Islamic Art, 2009 (accession no. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Louis E. QurКѕДЃn with illuminated manuscript pages featuring ink, gold, and lapis, late 18thвЂ“early 19th century.

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